Ethiopian Aggregate Testing Method

AASHTO T 30

Standard Method of Test for Mechanical Analysis of Extracted Aggregate. This method covers a procedure for the determination of the particle-size distribution of fine and coarse aggregates extracted from asphalt mixtures using sieves with square openings. The values... AASHTO T 30. January 1, 2014.

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Immunology and Serology

Immunology and serology is an advanced science dealing with how the human immune system organized, function and the different types of serological techniques. It is a very vast subject covering a wide area of technology. The shortage of reference materials in the area and in order to present the subject in a relatively simplified and organized ...

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Aggregate Gradation: Testing Tips and Tricks

It is often a bit quicker to initially dry the bulk samples enough to be split to testing size. Oven-drying the aggregate sample. Final oven-drying will then be faster and sample sizes will be easier to handle. In the ASTM C136 test method, samples for acceptance testing must be oven-dried to constant mass at 110 ± 5 °C (230 ± 10 °F), but ...

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Standard Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, …

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentages of flat particles, elongated particles, or flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregates. Two procedures, Method A and Method B, are presented in this standard. Method A is a reflection of the original procedure as developed prior to Superpave and is intended for …

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AASHTO T 335

This test method covers the determination of the percentage, by mass, of a coarse aggregate sample that consists of fractured particles meeting specified requirements. This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns associated with its use.

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Standard Method of Test for Reducing Samples of …

Coarse Aggregates—Reduce the sample using a mechanical splitter in accordance with Method A (preferred method) or by quartering in accordance with Method B. The miniature stockpile Method C is not permitted for coarse aggregates or mixtures of coarse and fine aggregates. 5.3. Combined Coarse and Fine Aggregate—Samples that are in a dry ...

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5 COMMON FIELD TESTS ON AGGREGATE TO CHECK ITS QUALITY

Field Tests for Aggregate 1. Surface Moisture Content & Absorption. The surface moisture in the aggregate, influences the water cement ratio, strength and durability of the mix. To determine the surface moisture of moist or wet aggregate, method is as follows-Frying Pan Method. The following apparatus are required: A frying pan or metal …

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AASHTO

This method covers the determination of bulk and apparent specific gravity, 23/23°C (73.4/73.4°F), and absorption of fine aggregate. This method determines (after 15-19 h of soaking in water) the bulk specific gravity and the apparent specific gravity, the bulk specific gravity on the basis of mass of saturated surface-dry (SSD) aggregate ...

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Silt Content Test for Sand (Fine Aggregate)

Test Procedure. First, we have to fill the measuring cylinder with 1% solution of salt and water up to 50 ml. Add sand to it until the level reaches 100 ml. Then fill the solution up to 150 ml level. Cover the cylinder and …

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Aggregate Texture and Shape, What You Should Know

Rounded aggregate can result in pavements prone to rutting and shoving under traffic loads. If the aggregate is too rounded, the shear strength of the matrix is reduced. The ASTM C1252 and AASHTO T 304 test procedures are performed using the uncomplicated fine aggregate angularity apparatus and are simple to perform. A prepared sample of …

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Evaluation of Strength and Durability of Hollow Concrete Blocks

Nigerian Journal of Technology 36(2), 2017, 366 – 372. Books: [10]. Ethiopian standard ES 2310: 2005; Density Classification of Concrete Masonry Units. [11]. Ethiopian Standard ES 596:2001 Nominal Dimensions of Hollow Concrete Blocks. [12]. Ethiopian Standard (ES C. D4.001). Compressive strength test method for hollow concrete blocks. [13].

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AASHTO

This test method covers the determination of the percentage of evaporable moisture in a sample of aggregate by drying both surface moisture and moisture in the pores of the aggregate. Some aggregate may contain water that is chemically combined with the minerals in the aggregate. ... 23/23°C (73.4/73.4°F), and absorption of fine …

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Alaska Test Methods Manual

The test methods (including referenced test methods) in this manual refer to the most recent issue in effect on the date of the test, including interim publications or errat a; unless the test methods (including referenced test ... Aggregate Products – Minor revision to "Identification and Shipping" and "Report" sections. Reference ...

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Silt Content In Sand: Test, Procedure & IS Code

IS Code for Silt Content Test of Sand: IS 2386-2 (1963) Silt Content In Sand Limit. Silt content in the sand must not exceed 8% as per IS 2386-2. If the silt content on sand exceeds 8 % that may result in a reduction in the binding capacity of mixed materials, which also affects the strength and durability of the final product.

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Engineering geology of cinder gravel in Ethiopia: prospecting, testing …

Expansion of the rural road network in Ethiopia requires the availability of low-cost materials for road construction, including capping layer and subgrade improvement, sub-base, base course, gravel wearing course and bituminised surface treatment. A reluctance to use cinder gravels for these purposes in the past has …

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Aggregate Testing Standards — EnviroMINE, Inc.

Sieve Analysis (ASTM C 136, AASHTO T-27): This test method evaluates the gradation of aggregate using a series of sieves. The results are then plotted on to a semi-log aggregate gradation chart. This chart shows the particle size distribution for any given aggregate and can then be better evaluated for its use in portland cement …

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Evaluation of Strength and Durability of Hollow Concrete …

Test results and discussion The specific gravity, bulk density and water absorption of construction waste materials and light weight aggregates are experimentally determined and values are listed in the table 2. Table 2: Properties of raw materials Property Construction waste material Light weigh aggregate Specific gravity 1.023 1.65

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Standard Test Method for Surface Moisture in Fine …

n. pprove. for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This test method covers field determination of the amount of. surface moisture in fine aggregate by displacement in water.1.2 This standard does not purport to address. all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of ...

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What are Tests on Aggregates with its Types? [GATE Notes]

The Los Angeles Abrasion Test on aggregates is the standardized method for determining the hardness of aggregates in India. In this test, aggregates passing through a 12.5 mm sieve and retained on a 10 mm sieve are placed in a cylinder having steel balls in it. ... IS code used for aggregate testing for concrete is IS 2386 (Part 1-5). …

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Aggregate Testing | ASCT

ROCK SOLID RESULTS Aggregate Testing Aggregate testing is important within the construction industry to ensure the material is suitable for use in concrete, drainage and road base applications. ... AS 1141.33 …

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Geo-engineering evaluation of Termaber basalt rock mass …

The dominant source rock for coarse aggregate production in Ethiopia is generally basalt. The physical and mechanical properties like specific gravity, porosity, thermal behavior, compressive strength, tensile strength, and the chemical properties of an aggregate are attributed to the parent material. ... The chemical test method (ASTM, C …

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Aggregates for Concrete

Chapter 3—Aggregate properties and test methods, p. E1-2 3.1—Grading 3.1.1—Definition and test method 3.1.2—Fineness modulus 3.1.3—Maximum size and nominal maximum size 3.1.4—Significance of aggregate grading 3.1.5—Permissible variations in grading 3.2—Specific gravity (relative density)

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Standard Test Method for Bulk Density ("Unit Weight") …

Scope 1.1 This test method covers the determination of bulk density ("unit weight") of aggregate in a compacted or loose condition, and calculated voids between particles in fine, coarse, or mixed aggregates based on the same determination. This test method is applicable to aggregates not exceeding 5 in. [125 mm] in nominal maximum size.

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Improving The Performance of Hollow Concrete Block

Conventionally, hollow concrete block (HCB) is produced from ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and pumice aggregate in Adama town-Ethiopia. This study aims to improve the performance of conventional ...

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Moisture Content and Aggregate Testing: Methods and …

Several methods are commonly used to determine the moisture content of aggregates: Oven-Drying Method: This traditional method involves drying a sample of the aggregate in an oven at a specific temperature until a constant weight is achieved. The loss in weight corresponds to the moisture content. While accurate, this method is time …

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Standard Test Method for Bulk Density ("Unit Weight") and …

This test method covers the determination of bulk density ("unit weight") of aggregate in a compacted or loose condition, and calculated voids between particles in fine, coarse, or mixed aggregates based on the same determination. This test method is applicable to aggregates not exceeding 125 mm [5 in.] in nominal maximum size.

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Testing alkali‐reactivity of selected concrete aggregates

The long-term test method included in the ASTM C 1293 [5] covers the determination of the aggregate capacity for the alkali-silica reaction which causes con-crete expansion. For this method the aggregate reactivity is related to the expansion volume exceeding 0,04 %, measured after 180 days of concrete curing.

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C1260 Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali Reactivity …

Scope. 1.1 This test method permits detection, within 16 days, of the potential for deleterious alkali-silica reaction of aggregate in mortar bars. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. When this test method refers to combined-unit standards, the …

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AASHTO T 104

Standard Method of Test for Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium Sulfate This method covers the procedure to be followed in testing aggregates to determine their resistance to disintegration by saturated solutions of sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate.

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Testing for Silt Content in Sand

Measurement Cylindrical Jar. Percentage of Silt Content Formula = (V1/V2) x 100. V1 – Volume of the silt layer. V2 – Volume of the sand layer. For instance, using the silt content in sand formula, for a given sand sample, if V1 comes out to be 9 and V2 is 130, the % silt content would be 6.9 % . The permissible silt content in sand is 8%.

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